A UAE business license , commonly referred to as a trade licence, is the official legal permit that allows a company to conduct specific business activities within the UAE under a defined jurisdiction. The authority responsible for issuing and regulating the license depends on where the business is established: mainland businesses are licensed and overseen by the relevant emirate’s economic authority (such as the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism for Dubai mainland), free zone companies receive their licences from the respective free zone authority that governs that zone, and offshore entities are registered with offshore registrars and are generally restricted to international business activities without operating within the UAE market. Because licensing rules, renewal procedures, and compliance requirements vary by jurisdiction and authority, there is no single standard process across the UAE, making it essential for businesses to follow the specific regulations of their issuing authority.
Common licence types in UAE
Different emirates and free zones may label licences slightly differently, but the core categories are consistent. Dubai DET lists these common mainland licence types:
- Commercial Licence (trading/import-export/wholesale/retail)
- Industrial Licence (manufacturing/industrial production)
- Professional Licence (services/consultancies/professional firms)
- E-Trader Licence (online selling for eligible individuals/home businesses)
- Dual Licence (operate across mainland + free zones with approvals)
Business license issuance in the UAE
Obtaining a business license in the UAE follows a structured process governed by the relevant licensing authority (mainland or free zone). While procedures vary slightly by emirate and jurisdiction, the core steps remain consistent across the UAE.
Step A - Choose the Right Jurisdiction and Legal Structure
The first and most critical decision is selecting where and how your business will be registered.
Mainland vs Free Zone
- Mainland companies can conduct business anywhere in the UAE and internationally, including directly with the local market. In Dubai, mainland business licensing is handled by the Dubai Department of Economy & Tourism (DET) through official platforms such as Invest in Dubai.
- Free zone companies are licensed by individual free zone authorities and are typically suited for international trade, specific industries, or businesses that do not require unrestricted mainland operations.
Step B - Select Business Activities and Reserve a Trade Name
Once the jurisdiction is confirmed, the next step is defining your permitted business activities and securing a compliant trade name.
Business activity selection
Activities must be selected from the official list approved by the relevant licensing authority.
The chosen activities determine:
- The type of business licence required (commercial, professional, industrial, etc.)
- Whether external approvals or No Objection Certificates (NOCs) are needed from regulatory bodies (common for sectors such as
healthcare, education, finance, tourism, real estate, and certain professional services)
Trade name reservation
- The trade name must comply with UAE naming rules, including restrictions on offensive terms, religious references, or misleading words.
- Approval is required before proceeding to initial licence approvals.
Step C - Initial Approvals and Documentation
After activity and trade name approval, the authorities issue initial approval, confirming that there is no objection to establishing the business.
Commonly required documents (requirements vary by authority and activity):
- Completed licence application forms
- Passport copies of shareholders and managers
- Emirates ID (for UAE residents, where applicable)
- Ownership and company structure details
- External approvals or NOCs for regulated activities (if applicable)
Step D - Payment of Fees and Issuance of the Business License
Once all approvals and required documents are accepted:
- Applicable government and licensing fees are paid through the official portal or service channel
- The business license is issued, often digitally, and made available for download or electronic verification
In many UAE jurisdictions, licence issuance is completed quickly once payments are confirmed, provided all information is accurate and complete.
Business license renewal in the UAE
What’s generally true
Licences are typically renewed periodically (often annually), and renewal requirements vary by:
- Emirate vs free zone
- Activity (regulated vs non-regulated)
- Lease/office arrangements
- Company changes (ownership, activity additions, address updates)
What’s true in official Dubai flows
- Dubai’s DED/DET eServices describes renewal as a process where you select “Renew License”, confirm licence information, and attach required documents.
- Invest in Dubai states that you can manage and renew your trade licence online via its portal.
- Some authorities specify required documents and transaction fees. For example, DDA lists renewal as online, immediate delivery, and notes Knowledge/Innovation dirham charges, plus NOC requirements depending on activity.
Trade License Renewal Checklist
Renewing a business license in the UAE is generally straightforward, provided all regulatory conditions linked to the license are met. Requirements may differ depending on the licensing authority, business activity, and jurisdiction (mainland or free zone). The following checklist outlines what businesses should review before starting the renewal process.
A) Pre-Renewal Review (Before You Apply)
Before initiating the renewal application, businesses should conduct a brief compliance check:
- Verify the license expiry date
Log in to the relevant licensing authority’s online portal and confirm the exact expiry date of your business license. Renewal
applications are typically allowed within a defined renewal window set by the authority.
- Confirm activity-specific approvals or NOCs
Some regulated business activities require valid approvals from external government or sector regulators. These approvals must
usually remain active or be renewed before the trade license can be renewed.
- Review the company and license details
Ensure that all registered information is accurate and up to date, including:
- Business activities
- Manager or authorised signatory details
- Contact information
Any pending amendments may need to be completed before renewal.
B) Documents Commonly Required for License Renewal
During the renewal process, the authority’s system may request one or more of the following:
- Copy of the existing business license
- Valid identification documents
This may include passports and/or Emirates IDs of shareholders, partners, or the appointed manager, as required by the authority. - Valid external approvals or No Objection Certificates (NOCs)
Required only for activities that fall under regulated sectors. - Lease or premises documentation (where applicable)
Some mainland authorities require valid tenancy or office-related documentation, depending on the business activity and licensing rules. Businesses should follow the document list shown on the official portal.
C) Submission, Payment, and License Issuance
Once all requirements are met:
- Submit the renewal application
Applications are submitted through the official online portal of the relevant licensing authority or via an authorised service channel. - Pay the applicable renewal fees
Fees are calculated automatically by the system based on the license type, activity, and authority regulations. - Receive the renewed license
Upon successful processing and payment, the renewed business license is typically issued in digital format, enabling the business to continue operating legally.
Online Trade License Renewal in Dubai: Official Channels
Dubai mainland trade licenses can be renewed online through official government platforms managed by the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET).
- DED / DET eServices Portal:
The primary platform where businesses select “Renew License”, confirm license details, upload any required documents or approvals (if applicable), pay the fees, and receive the renewed license digitally. - Invest in Dubai Platform:
An integrated government portal that allows eligible mainland businesses to manage and renew trade licenses through a single dashboard. - UAE Pass:
Many Dubai government platforms support UAE Pass for secure digital login, enabling faster access to online renewal services.
Conclusion
Understanding the regulatory landscape for Business License Issuance and Renewal Services in UAE is essential for maintaining legal compliance and ensuring uninterrupted business operations. The UAE offers a streamlined, largely digital licensing ecosystem, but requirements vary significantly between mainland and free zone authorities, as well as by business activity. Timely renewals, accurate documentation, and adherence to authority-specific guidelines are critical to avoiding penalties or disruptions. By leveraging professional support, businesses can navigate approvals, renewals, and ongoing compliance with confidence. For Reyson Badger , positioning services around accuracy, authority-specific expertise, and end-to-end support will not only build trust but also clearly differentiate the brand in a competitive UAE business setup market.
The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has announced that businesses must complete Corporate Tax registration within 90 days from the Date of Incorporation / MOA.