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E-invoicing and VAT in UAE : What You Need to Know?

Published on: 23 Jul 2025 | Last Update: 31 Jan 2026
E-invoicing and VAT in UAE : What You Need to Know?
Akshaya Ashok

Written by : Akshaya Ashok

Retheesh R S

Reviewer : Retheesh R S

As the UAE accelerates its digital transformation, the introduction of e-invoicing is a pivotal step toward modernizing tax processes and enhancing business efficiency. With the upcoming implementation aligned with the UAE VAT framework, it’s essential for businesses to understand how e-invoicing impacts VAT compliance and what recent updates the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has announced.

What is E-invoicing ?

E-invoicing, or electronic invoicing, is the digital generation, transmission, and validation of invoices between suppliers and buyers. In the UAE, it aims to create a seamless, secure, and standardized invoicing process that benefits businesses, tax authorities, and consumers alike.

According to MoF / EDICOM / Ministry sources, July 2026 marks the start of the pilot / voluntary phase, not full mandatory compliance for all in-scope businesses. Also, mandatory implementation is phased and depends on business revenue (large vs others).

From 1 July 2026 , the pilot/voluntary phase begins. Mandatory e-invoicing for large taxpayers (≥ AED 50 million) begins 1 Jan 2027 ; for smaller taxpayers begins 1 July 2027

 

The UAE’s E-invoicing Initiative

The UAE government has announced that e-invoicing will become mandatory starting in 2026. This initiative falls under the UAE’s broader strategy to digitize government services and strengthen tax compliance.

Key Features of the UAE E-invoicing System (DCTCE)

  • Decentralized architecture with multiple control points
  • Real-time invoice validation and reporting
  • Integration with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) systems
  • Standardized XML invoice formats to ensure consistency

 

Recent FTA Updates on E-invoicing and VAT

The FTA has recently released new guidelines and updates to prepare businesses for the upcoming e-invoicing regime. Here are some vital points:

Phased Rollout and Implementation Deadlines for E-Invoicing in UAE

1. Pilot Programme

  • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) will notify selected businesses of their inclusion in the Taxpayer Working Group for the pilot stage.
  • Participation in this group is voluntary and requires the business’s written consent.
  • Participants must comply with all technical and system requirements set by the MoF and the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) for using the official Electronic Invoicing System.
  • The Pilot Programme will commence on 1 July 2026 .

 

Voluntary Implementation

From 1 July 2026 , any taxpayer may voluntarily adopt the Electronic Invoicing System.
Those who choose to do so must meet all technical, system, and compliance requirements issued by the MoF and FTA.

Mandatory Implementation

The mandatory rollout of the E-Invoicing System will take place in phases, depending on the type and size of the taxpayer:

Phase 1: Large Businesses

  • Annual revenue of AED 50 million or more
  • Deadline to appoint an Accredited Service Provider (ASP): 31 July 2026
  • Mandatory implementation: 1 January 2027

Phase 2: Other Businesses

  • Annual revenue of less than AED 50 million
  • Deadline to appoint an ASP: 31 March 2027
  • Mandatory implementation: 1 July 2027


Phase 3: Government Entities

Deadline to appoint an ASP: 31 March 2027  
Mandatory implementation: 1 October 2027

Government Entities

Deadline to appoint an ASP: 31 March 2027  
Mandatory implementation: 1 October 2027

2. Invoice Format and Data Requirements

In accordance with new standards, invoices must include:

  • VAT registration number
  • Unique invoice identifier
  • Date of issue
  • Supplier and buyer details
  • Description of goods/services
  • VAT amount and rate
  • Total invoice value

3. Reporting and Validation

Any invoice issued must be validated in real time through the UAE’s controlled digital environment. Failure to comply may result in penalties or delays in VAT recovery.

4. Penalties for Non-Compliance

FTA has emphasized strict penalties for businesses that fail to adopt e-invoicing or report incorrect data, including fines and potential suspension of VAT registration.

5. Data Security and Privacy

The FTA highlighted the importance of secure data transmission and storage, aligning with international standards on data privacy.

 

How Does E-invoicing Impact VAT?

E-invoicing is designed to streamline VAT reporting and improve compliance:

  • Real-time Reporting: VAT amounts and invoice details are reported instantly to the FTA, reducing manual errors.
  • Improved Accuracy: Standardized invoice data minimizes reporting discrepancies and facilitates audit processes.
  • Faster Refunds: Automation accelerates VAT refunds and reduces processing time.
  • Enhanced Transparency: Better tracking and data integrity prevent VAT evasion and fraud.

 

What Businesses Should Do Now

  • Review your existing invoicing systems and plan upgrades to comply with the new standards.
  • Train staff on requirements and the importance of accurate VAT reporting.
  • Engage with authorized service providers that support UAE’s e-invoicing format.
  • Stay updated on FTA announcements and deadlines to ensure smooth transition.

 

Conclusion

The UAE’s move toward e-invoicing is a significant development in its efforts to modernize tax administration and promote transparency. Staying informed about recent FTA updates and preparing your business will not only ensure compliance but also make your transaction processes more efficient and reliable.

Preparation starts today with Reyson Badger to ensure your business is ready for the e-invoicing era in 2026!

 

FAQs

E-Invoice

Yes. Each member of a VAT group must have its own e-invoicing endpoint through a UAE Accredited Service Provider.

Yes. While the VAT group’s TRN must be used on the invoice, the e-invoicing endpoint and supplier details should reflect the specific group member carrying out the transaction.

Yes. The e-invoicing framework applies to all business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-government (B2G) transactions, regardless of VAT registration status.

Yes. The legislation is currently being finalised, with most changes expected to be issued in March. These updates will enable e-invoicing without introducing material changes and will support a phased rollout rather than a single mandatory launch.

All businesses operating in the UAE are required to have a Tax Identification Number (TIN). Any transaction between such businesses is treated as B2B and falls within the scope of e-invoicing. VAT-registered businesses must also include their VAT TRN on the e-invoice.

Yes. Businesses without VAT registration are still considered B2B entities if they operate in the UAE and hold a Tax Identification Number (TIN). VAT-registered businesses must additionally report their TRN on e-invoices.

Further legislation will clarify the treatment of commercial invoices in such cases. The e-invoicing framework is designed to cover only qualifying business transactions.

 

 

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